Fixed annuity vs invested portfolio distributions
A Single Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA) provides institutional risk-pooling (mortality credits), generating higher guaranteed lifetime payments than conservative bond portfolios.
Systematic withdrawals from a 401(k) or IRA maintain liquidity for medical emergencies and leave capital for heirs, but expose the retiree to severe market drawdowns.
Worked example: US annuity vs 401(k) withdrawal
A $200,000 retirement portfolio in an SPIA at 6.8% provides $13,600 annual income ($272,000 over 20 years). In drawdown, withdrawing $10,000 annually at 5.5% growth and 0.75% fees yields $200,000 in income while leaving an estimated $190,000 portfolio balance.
Inputs for the us annuity versus drawdown calculator
Portfolio & Payout Rates
Enter your retirement portfolio balance and compare SPIA quotes against 4% to 5% systematic withdrawal rates.
CALCULATOR QUESTIONS
US annuity vs drawdown calculator questions
How do RMDs interact with annuities and IRAs?
Qualified longevity annuity contracts (QLACs) allow you to defer RMDs on up to $200,000 of retirement funds until age 85.
